Jan Palach, Czechoslovakia (1948-1969)
Czech philosophy student. As a protest against the August 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact forces, he burnt himself to death in Wenceslas Square, Prague on 16th January 1969. He became a hero and symbol of hope, and was mourned by thousands. Huge popular demonstrations marking the 20th anniversary of his death were held in Prague in 1989.